Patient information
Understanding Laryngeal Cancer
A plain-language guide to what laryngeal cancer is, how it is diagnosed, and what treatment options are typically considered.
Laryngeal cancer affects the larynx — sometimes called the voice box — which sits at the top of the windpipe. It plays a role in breathing, swallowing, and producing sound.
Diagnosis
Your doctor may refer you to a specialist if you have had a hoarse voice, difficulty swallowing, or a persistent sore throat for more than three weeks. A specialist will examine your larynx, usually using a small camera, and may take a biopsy to confirm whether cancer is present.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer. Options may include radiotherapy, surgery, or a combination of both. Your care team will explain which approach is most appropriate for you and why.
What to expect
Your team will include a consultant, nurses, and a speech and language therapist. They will support you through each stage of treatment and recovery.